■Explain E-paper display manufacturing process by illustration
■Full-cover from basic process to next generation process
■Cover structure, dislaying mechanism, manufacturing process

■Easy to look at the file using any PC because of the format of browser, for example IE (Internet Explorer)
■Possible to access at will from Index Page to detail page
■Describe these illustrations at 3D image

■Number of total file are 108 (about 200 page in A4 form equivalent)
■Illustrations of device structure and process flow are approximately 410

■Structure, dislaying mechanism, and manufacturing process (general theory) of E-paper display

Charged toner type
●Microcapsule type electrophoretic display
　 Segment panel, PM-panel, AM-panel, Full-color AM-panel, Front driving type

●Toner moving type display
　 Segment panel, PM-panel, AM-panel, Color PM-panel, Color AM-panel

●In-plane type electrophoretic display
　 AM-panel, Full-color AM-panel

●Color liquid type electrophoretic display
Segment panel, PM-panel, AM-panel, Full-color PM-panel, Full-color AM-panel (R, G, B independent method, CF method)

●Hybrid-plane type electrophoretic display
　 Reflective display (AM-panel, Full-color AM-panel), Full-color reflective display by using PL phenomenon

●Twisting-ball type display
　 Segment panel/PM-panel

Liquid crystal display (LCD) type
●Polymer network LCD
　 PM-panel, AM-panel
●Cholesteric LCD
　 PM-panel, Color PM-panel (Stacked layer type, single layer type)

●Ferroelectric LCD
　 PM-panel

Electrochemistry type 　
●Electrolytic precipitation type display
　 PM-panel, Color PM-panel

●Organic electrochromic display
PM-panel, Color PM-panel, Color AM-panel

●Inorganic electrochromic display
　 PM-panel, Multi-color PM-panel

●Hybrid electrochromic display
　 PM-panel

Electrowetting display (EWD) type
　PM-panel, Color PM-panel with CF, Color AM-panel with CF, R, G, B independent color PM-panel, R, G, B independent color AM-panel, Color AM-panel with COA

■Pocess flow of E-paper display (particular theory)　　
●Forming process of transparent electrode
●Forming process of metal electrode 　
●Forming process of TFT (a-Si TFT, IGZO-TFT, Organic-TFT)　　

●Forming process of black matrix (BM)
●Forming process of coloring layer
●Forming process of overcoat layer
●Patterning process of R, G, B-PL layer

●Forming process of insulator layer
●Forming process of rib
●Forming process of bank
　
●Injection process of LC material
●Filling process of Ch-LC material
●Forming process of R, G, B Ch-LC layer
●Patterning process of R, G, B sub-pixel
●Dropping process of R, G, B color oil
●Filling process of dispersion liquid
●Filling process of electrolyte
●Filling process of toner
●Deposition process of inorganic alignment film

●Forming process of seal layer
●Forming process of post-spacer
●Dispersion process of spacer-ball
●Polymer network process

■What's structure color ？

■A word of caution in manufacturing of display with flexible substrate

▲Panel structure of EWD

▲Process flow of microcapsule type electrophoretic display

▲Forming process of R, G, B Ch-LC layer


▲Dropping process of R, G, B color ink

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